Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Sunday, December 22, 2019
The Death Penalty Is Not Ethical - 1855 Words
It is clear in our society that violent crimes, such as murder, should carry some sort of stiffer punishment than that of other, lesser crimes. What is not clear is what that punishment should be. One punishment that is a constant source of debate is the death penalty. In this paper, I will examine whether the death penalty is or is not ethical. Both sides of the issue will be explained, through examination of various aspects of it, which include religious and financial considerations, whether the death penalty is a deterrent or not, and whether or not it can be regarded as justice. I submit that the death penalty is an ethical and equitable punishment for murderers, and should be used throughout our country. The seemingly greatest amount of debate comes from a religious standpoint. Depending on whose interpretation one hears, the Bible is for or against capital punishment. Verses from The Bible are used by both sides of the argument to support their own beliefs. The United S tates is made up of numerous different religious cultures. A sample of a few official policies from some denominationsââ¬â¢ web sites shows an almost fifty-fifty split for and against. For example, the Assemblies of God (USA) do not take a stance for or against the death penalty. The same is true for the Church of Christ of Latter-day Saints, who say that it should be left to ââ¬Å"â⬠¦the prescribed processes of civil law.â⬠(November 28, 2011). The Catholic catechism posted on their web siteShow MoreRelatedIs The Death Penalty Ethical? Essay934 Words à |à 4 Pages A Test of Faith: Is the Death Penalty Ethical? Growing up in the United States has been the biggest blessing because it is recognized as the most fortunate country in the world. The U.S. represents freedom and would do anything to serve justice for those that have been victimized. Even those that have been accused of being guilty for committing horrendous crimes, our country still promises them their constitutional rights. Because of having parents in law enforcement since before I was even bornRead MoreDeath Penalty : An Ethical Dilemma1184 Words à |à 5 Pages Death Penalty: An Ethical Dilemma Philosophy branch which streamlines, protects and guides the concepts of being correct or incorrect is referred as Ethics. People learn this concept from their parents who got it from their parents and it is a chain. However philosophers claim that it is peopleââ¬â¢s belief which decide ethics along with human intuition. An individual at singular level conscientiously decides what is right and wrong and define a limit of pushing ethical behaviour and moralityRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Justified And Ethical1190 Words à |à 5 Pagesdrugs had been administered. This occurrence expanded the widespread dispute over the death penalty. People began to acknowledge the risks involved with executions. In fact, a poll last year showed that 62% of Americans believed the death penalty was acceptable, but in the past year, the poll dropped to 50%. The government should take notice of these polls and reconsider if the death penalty is justified and ethical. In one year, the percentage of people in support of executions dropped 10%, and thatRead More Is the Death Penalty Ethical? Essay1235 Words à |à 5 Pagescontroversial topics. One of those topics is the death penalty. When a question is raised on such a topic, there are many ideas that are sparked. One controversial question that people ponder on is; is the death penalty an ethical way of reducing crime? It is interesting not only to see different opinions but to see data that supports and complements those opinions. Searching for information I came across three different arguments concerning the topic of the death penalty and its ability to reduce crime ethicallyRead MoreEthical Issues On Death Penalty1864 Words à |à 8 PagesResearch Paper: Ethical Issues On Death Penalty It is surprising to me how many people are actually pro capital punishment. For those who aren t too sure what capital punishment really is, it is the execution of a criminal who is legally convicted of a capital crime (i.e. murder). Even though the death penalty is the best way to punish criminals of their heinous crimes, I believe it is unethical because it is inhumane and hypocritical, it s way too costly, also, most criminals put on death row have psychologicalRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is An Ethical Practice1111 Words à |à 5 PagesJordan Alford Mrs. Blake PreAP English II - 6th 4 April 2016 The Death Penalty According to the Death Penalty Information Center, there has been a total of 1,434 executions since 1978 (Part I). The death penalty is the penalization of execution, administered to someone legally convicted of a capital crime (Part I). According to DPIC, there are 5 ways to do execution. Lethal injection (1977), electric chair (1888), gas chamber (1924), hanging (1890), and the firing squad (2010) all have a historyRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of The Death Penalty1814 Words à |à 8 Pages17 The Ethical Dilemma of the Death Penalty as Viewed From a Utilitarianist and a Deontologist Viewpoint There are many ethical issues that beset our society in this day and age. This paper will discuss the ethological dilemma of the death penalty from the perspective of the philosophical outlooks of Utilitarianism and Deontology, present arguments in light of both, and proceed to show why Deontology offers the best insights into the justification for the death penalty. The death penalty, also knownRead MoreIs Death Penalty Ethical? Or Should It Be Abolished?1717 Words à |à 7 Pages Is Death Penalty Ethical? Or Should it be Abolished? Capital punishment, or death penalty is an ongoing controversial issue that has been discussed among people today. Different people view capital punishment differently. Some may oppose such punishment while others may agree with it. Some people have viewed capital punishment as a deterrence of crime, and others have seen it as murder and thus unethical. Despite the fact that over 135 countries across the world have prohibited the use ofRead MoreThe Ethical Ambiguity Concerning the Death Penalty Essay1289 Words à |à 6 Pages The question of ethical behavior is an age-old conundrum. The prevailing issue with ethics is that it is extremely difficult to measure. A personââ¬â¢s moral fabric is largely based on their particular personality traits, as well as, their psychological state and environmental influences. Many believe that ethics are tied to a personââ¬â¢s conscience, and that good morals are often facilitated by a strong religious background. Furthermore, a personââ¬â ¢s moral development can be linked to their economic situationRead MoreIs the Death Penalty Ethical? Essay examples974 Words à |à 4 Pagespeople were executed and this doesnt even include the unreported deaths. Decades ago, death penalty cases were not even to be reported in many times. For many years, people have been rationalize themselves for death penalty as an eye for an eye(2010).This eye for an eye statement is no longer giving any excuses for killing humans. The controversial idea of whether humans are rational enough to decide someones life or death has been questioned. Humans absolutely dont have any right to judge
Saturday, December 14, 2019
The Stupidest Angel Chapter 1 Free Essays
string(110) " to shock as the evil developer thwacked the Latin Santa-ette in the breadbasket with a satchel of minicubes\." This book is dedicated to MIKE SPRADLIN who said: ââ¬Å"You know, you oughtta write a Christmas book.â⬠To which I replied: ââ¬Å"What kind of Christmas book?â⬠To which he replied: ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t know. Maybe Christmas in Pine Cove or something. We will write a custom essay sample on The Stupidest Angel Chapter 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â⬠To which I replied: â⬠ââ¬ËKay.â⬠Acknowledgments The author wishes to acknowledge those who helped: as always, Nicholas Ellison, my intrepid agent; Jennifer Brehl, my brilliant editor; Lisa Gallagher and Michael Morrison for continued confidence in my ability to tell stories; Jack Womack and Leslie Cohen for getting me in front of my readers and the press; the Huffmans, for preparing a landing pad and a warm welcome; Charlee Rodgers, for the careful reads, thoughtful comments, and just putting up with the process; and finally, Taco Bob, from whom I joyfully (and with permission, which almost ruins it) swiped the idea for chapter 16. Authorââ¬â¢s Warning If youââ¬â¢re buying this book as a gift for your grandma or a kid, you should be aware that it contains cusswords as well as tasteful depictions of cannibalism and people in their forties having sex. Donââ¬â¢t blame me. I told you. Chapter 1 CHRISTMAS CREEPS Christmas crept into Pine Cove like a creeping Christmas thing: dragging garland, ribbon, and sleigh bells, oozing eggnog, reeking of pine, and threatening festive doom like a cold sore under the mistletoe. Pine Cove, her pseudo-Tudor architecture all tarted up in holiday quaintage ââ¬â twinkle lights in all the trees along Cypress Street, fake snow blown into the corner of every shopââ¬â¢s windows, miniature Santas and giant candles hovering illuminated beneath every streetlight ââ¬â opened to the droves of tourists from Los Angeles, San Francisco, and the Central Valley searching for a truly meaningful moment of Christmas commerce. Pine Cove, sleepy California coastal village ââ¬â a toy town, really, with more art galleries than gas stations, more wine-tasting rooms than hardware stores ââ¬â lay there, as inviting as a drunken prom queen, as Christmas loomed, only five days away. Christmas was coming, and with Christmas this year, would come the Child. Both were vast and irresistible, and miraculous. Pine Cove was expecting only one of the two. Which is not to say that the locals didnââ¬â¢t get into the Christmas spirit. The two weeks before and after Christmas provided a welcome wave of cash into the townââ¬â¢s coffers, tourist-starved since summer. Every waitress dusted off her Santa hat and clip-on reindeer antlers and checked to make sure that there were four good pens in her apron. Hotel clerks steeled themselves for the rage of last-minute overbookings, while housekeepers switched from their normal putrid baby-powder air fresheners to a more festive putrid pine and cinnamon. Down at the Pine Cove Boutique they put a ââ¬Å"Holiday Specialâ⬠sign on the hideous reindeer sweater and marked it up for the tenth consecutive year. The Elks, Moose, Masons, and VFWs, who were basically the same bunch of drunk old guys, planned furiously for their annual Christmas parade down Cypress Street, the theme of which this year would be Patriotism in the Bed of a Pickup (mainly because that had been the theme of their Fourt h of July parade and everyone still had the decorations). Many Pine Covers even volunteered to man the Salvation Army kettles down in front of the post office and the Thrifty-Mart in two-hour shifts, sixteen hours a day. Dressed in their red suits and fake beards, they rang their bells like they were going for dog-spit gold at the Pavlov Olympics. ââ¬Å"Give up the cash, you cheap son of a bitch,â⬠said Lena Marquez, who was working the kettle that Monday, five days before Christmas. Lena was following Dale Pearson, Pine Coveââ¬â¢s evil developer, through the parking lot, ringing the bejeezus out of him as he headed for his truck. On his way into the Thrifty-Mart, heââ¬â¢d nodded to her and said, ââ¬Å"Catch you on the way out,â⬠but when he emerged eight minutes later, carrying a sack of groceries and a bag of ice, he blew by her kettle like she was using it to render tallow from building inspectorsââ¬â¢ butts and he needed to escape the stench. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s not like you canââ¬â¢t afford a couple of bucks for the less fortunate.â⬠She rang her bell especially hard right by his ear and he spun around, swinging the bag of ice at her about hip level. Lena jumped back. She was thirty-eight, lean, dark-skinned, with the delicate neck and finely set jawline of a flamenco dancer; her long black hair was coiled into two Princess Leia cinnabuns on either side of her Santa hat. ââ¬Å"You canââ¬â¢t take a swing at Santa! Thatââ¬â¢s wrong in so many ways that I donââ¬â¢t have time to enumerate them.â⬠ââ¬Å"You mean to count them,â⬠Dale said, the soft winter sunlight glinting off a new set of veneers heââ¬â¢d just had installed on his front teeth. He was fifty-two, almost completely bald, and had strong carpenterââ¬â¢s shoulders that were still wide and square, despite the beer gut hanging below. ââ¬Å"I mean itââ¬â¢s wrong ââ¬â youââ¬â¢re wrong ââ¬â and youââ¬â¢re cheap,â⬠and with that Lena put the bell next to his ear again and shook it like a red-suited terrier shaking the life out of a screaming brass rat. Dale cringed at the sound and swung the ten-pound bag of ice in a great underhanded arc that caught Lena in the solar plexus and sent her backpedaling across the parking lot, gasping for breath. Thatââ¬â¢s when the ladies at BULGES called the cops ââ¬â well, cop. BULGES was a womenââ¬â¢s fitness center located just above the parking lot of the Thrifty-Mart, and from their treadmills and stair-climbing machines, the BULGES members could watch the ins and outs of the local market without feeling as if they were actively spying. So what had started as a moment of sheer glee and a mild adrenaline surge for the six of them who were watching as Lena chased Dale through the parking lot, turned quickly to shock as the evil developer thwacked the Latin Santa-ette in the breadbasket with a satchel of minicubes. You read "The Stupidest Angel Chapter 1" in category "Essay examples" Five of the six merely missed a step or gasped, but Georgia Bauman ââ¬â who had her treadmill cranked up to eight miles per hour at that very moment, because she was trying to lose fifteen pounds by Christmas and fit into a red-sequined sheath cocktail dress her husband had bought for her in a fit of sexual idealism ââ¬â bowled backward off her treadmill and lan ded in a colorful spandex tangle of yoga students who had been practicing on the mats behind her. ââ¬Å"Ow, my ass chakra!â⬠ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s youââ¬â¢re root chakra.â⬠ââ¬Å"Feels like my ass.â⬠ââ¬Å"Did you see that? He nearly knocked her off her feet. Poor thing.â⬠ââ¬Å"Should we see if sheââ¬â¢s all right?â⬠ââ¬Å"Someone should call Theo.â⬠The exercisers opened their cell phones in unison, like the Jets flicking switchblades as they gaily danced into a West Side Story gang-fight to the death. ââ¬Å"Why did she ever marry that guy, anyway?â⬠ââ¬Å"Heââ¬â¢s such an asshole.â⬠ââ¬Å"She used to drink.â⬠ââ¬Å"Georgia, are you all right, honey?â⬠ââ¬Å"Can you get Theo by calling 911?â⬠ââ¬Å"That bastard is just going to drive off and leave her thereà » ââ¬Å"We should go help.â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve got twelve more minutes on this thing.â⬠ââ¬Å"The cell reception in this town is horrible.â⬠ââ¬Å"I have Theoââ¬â¢s number on speed dial, for the kids. Let me call.â⬠ââ¬Å"Look at Georgia and the girls. It looks like they were playing Twister and fell.â⬠ââ¬Å"Hello, Theo. This is Jane down at BULGES. Yes, well, I just glanced out the window here and I noticed that there might be a problem over at the Thrifty-Mart. Well, I donââ¬â¢t want to meddle, but letââ¬â¢s just say that a certain contractor just hit one of the Salvation Army Santas with a bag of ice. Well, Iââ¬â¢ll look for your car, then.â⬠She flipped the phone shut. ââ¬Å"Heââ¬â¢s on his way.â⬠Theophilus Croweââ¬â¢s mobile phone played eight bars of ââ¬Å"Tangled Up in Blueâ⬠in an irritating electronic voice that sounded like a choir of suffering houseflies, or Jiminy Cricket huffing helium, or, well, you know, Bob Dylan ââ¬â anyway, by the time he got the device open, five people in the produce section of the Thrifty-Mart were giving him the hairy eyeball hard enough to wilt the arugula right there in his cart. He grinned as if to say, Sorry, I hate these things, too, but what aw you gonna do? then he answered, ââ¬Å"Constable Crowe,â⬠just to remind everyone that he wasnââ¬â¢t dickmg around here, he was THE LAW. ââ¬Å"In the parking lot of the Thrifty-Mart? Okay, Iââ¬â¢ll be right thereà » Wow, this was convenient. One thing about being the resident lawman in a town of only five thousand people ââ¬â you were never far from the trouble. Theo parked his cart on the end of the aisle and loped by the registers and out the automatic doors to the parking lot (He was a denim- and flannel-clad praying mantis of a man, six-six, one-eighty, and he only had three speeds, amble, lope, and still). Outside he found Lena Marquez doubled over and gasping for breath. Her ex-husband, Dale Pearson, was stepping into his four-wheel-drive pickup. ââ¬Å"Right there, Dale. Wait,â⬠Theo said Theo ascertained that Lena had only had the wind knocked out of her and was going to be okay, then addressed the stocky contractor, who had paused with one boot on the running board, as if heââ¬â¢d be on his way as soon as the hot air cleared out of the truck. ââ¬Å"What happened here?â⬠ââ¬Å"The crazy bitch hit me with that bell of hers.â⬠ââ¬Å"Did not,â⬠gasped Lena ââ¬Å"I got a report you hit her with a bag of ice, Dale. Thatââ¬â¢s assault.â⬠Dale Pearson looked around quickly and spotted the crowd of women gathered by the window over at the gym. They all looked away, heading for the various machines they had been on when the debacle unfolded. ââ¬Å"Ask them. Theyââ¬â¢ll tell you she had that bell right upside my head. I just reacted out of self-defense.â⬠ââ¬Å"He said heââ¬â¢d donate when he came out of the store, then he didnââ¬â¢t,â⬠Lena said, her breath coming back. ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s an implied contract there. He violated it. And I didnââ¬â¢t hit him.â⬠ââ¬Å"Sheââ¬â¢s a fucking nutcase.â⬠Dale said it like he was declaring water wet ââ¬â like it was just understood. Theo looked from one of them to the other. Heââ¬â¢d dealt with these two before, but thought it had all come to rest when theyââ¬â¢d divorced five years ago. (Heââ¬â¢d been constable of Pine Cove for fourteen years ââ¬â heââ¬â¢d seen the wrong side of a lot of couples.) First rule in a domestic situation was separate the parties, but that appeared to have already been accomplished. You werenââ¬â¢t supposed to take sides, but since Theo had a soft spot for nutcases ââ¬â heââ¬â¢d married one himself ââ¬â he decided to make a judgment call and focus his attention on Dale. Besides, the guy was an asshole. Theo patted Lenaââ¬â¢s back and loped over to Daleââ¬â¢s truck. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t waste your time, hippie,â⬠Dale said. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m done.â⬠He climbed into his truck and closed the door. Hippie? Theo thought. Hippie? Heââ¬â¢d cut his ponytail years ago. Heââ¬â¢d stopped wearing Birkenstocks. Heââ¬â¢d even stopped smoking pot. Where did this guy get off calling him a hippie? Hippie? he said to himself, then: ââ¬Å"Hey!â⬠Dale started his truck and put it into gear. Theo stepped up on the running board, leaned over the windshield, and started tapping on it with a quarter heââ¬â¢d fished from his jeans pocket. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t leave, Dale.â⬠Tap, tap, tap. ââ¬Å"You leave now, Iââ¬â¢ll put a warrant out for your arrest.â⬠Tap, tap, tap. Theo was pissed now ââ¬â he was sure of it. Yes, this was definitely anger now. Dale threw the truck into park and hit the electric window button. ââ¬Å"What? What do you want?â⬠ââ¬Å"Lena wants to press charges for assault ââ¬â maybe assault with a deadly weapon. I think youââ¬â¢d better rethink leaving right now.â⬠ââ¬Å"Deadly weapon? It was a bag of ice.â⬠Theo shook his head, affected a whimsical storytellerââ¬â¢s tone: ââ¬Å"A ten-pound bag of ice. Listen, Dale, as I drop a ten-pound block of ice on the courtroom floor in front of the jury. Can you hear it? Canââ¬â¢t you just see the jury cringe as I smash a honeydew melon on the defense attorneyââ¬â¢s table with a ten-pound block of ice? Not a deadly weapon? ââ¬ËLadies and gentlemen of the jury, this man, this reprobate, this redneck, this ââ¬â if I may ââ¬â clump-filled-cat-box-of-a-man, struck a defenseless woman ââ¬â a woman who out of the kindness of her heart was collecting for the poor, a woman who was only ââ¬â ; ââ¬Å"But itââ¬â¢s not a block of ice, itââ¬â¢s ââ¬â à » Theo raised a finger in the air. ââ¬Å"Not another word, Dale, not until I read you your rights.â⬠Theo could tell he was getting to Dale ââ¬â veins were starting to pulse in the contractorââ¬â¢s temples and his bald head was turning bright pink. Hippie, huh? ââ¬Å"Lena is definitely pressing charges, arenââ¬â¢t you, Lena?â⬠Lena had made her way to the side of the truck. ââ¬Å"No,â⬠Lena said. ââ¬Å"Bitch!â⬠Theo said ââ¬â it slipped out before he could stop himself. Heââ¬â¢d been on such a roll. ââ¬Å"See how she is,â⬠said Dale. ââ¬Å"Wish you had a bag of ice now, donââ¬â¢t you, hippie?â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m an officer of the law,â⬠Theo said, wishing he had a gun or something. He pulled his badge wallet out of his back pocket but decided that was a little late for ID, since heââ¬â¢d known Dale for nearly twenty years. ââ¬Å"Yeah, and Iââ¬â¢m a Caribou,â⬠Dale said, with more pride than he really should have had about that. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll forget all about it if he puts a hundred bucks in the kettle,â⬠Lena said. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re nuts, woman.â⬠ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s Christmas, Dale.â⬠ââ¬Å"Fuck Christmas and fuck you.â⬠ââ¬Å"Hey, thereââ¬â¢s no need for that kind of talk, Dale,â⬠Theo said, going for the peace in peace officer. ââ¬Å"You can just step out of the truck.â⬠ââ¬Å"Fifty bucks in the kettle and he can go,â⬠Lena said. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s for the needy.â⬠Theo whipped around and looked at her. ââ¬Å"You canââ¬â¢t plea-bargain in the parking lot of the Thrifty-Mart. I had him on the ropes.â⬠ââ¬Å"Shut up, hippie,â⬠Dale said. Then to Lena, ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢ll take twenty and the needy can get bent. They can get a job like the rest of us.â⬠Theo was sure he had handcuffs in the Volvo ââ¬â or were they still on the bedpost at home? ââ¬Å"That is not the way we ââ¬â à » ââ¬Å"Forty!â⬠Lena shouted. ââ¬Å"Done!â⬠Dale said. He pulled two twenties from his wallet, wadded them up, and threw them out the window so they bounced off of Theo Croweââ¬â¢s chest. He threw the truck in gear and backed out. ââ¬Å"Stop right there!â⬠Theo commanded. Dale righted the truck and took off. As the big red pickup passed Theoââ¬â¢s Volvo station wagon, parked twenty yards up the lot, a bag of ice came flying out the window and exploded against the Volvoââ¬â¢s tailgate, showering the parking lot with cubes but otherwise doing no damage whatsoever. ââ¬Å"Merry Christmas, you psycho bitch!â⬠Dale shouted out the window as he turned onto the street. ââ¬Å"And to all a good night! Hippie!â⬠Lena had tucked the wadded bills into her Santa suit and was squeezing Theoââ¬â¢s shoulder as the red truck roared out of sight. ââ¬Å"Thanks for coming to my rescue, Theo.â⬠ââ¬Å"Not much of a rescue. You should press charges.â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m okay. Heââ¬â¢d have gotten out of it anyway, he has great lawyers. Trust me, I know. Besides, forty bucks'â⬠ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s the Christmas spirit,â⬠Theo said, not able to keep from smiling. ââ¬Å"You sure youââ¬â¢re okay?â⬠ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m fine. Itââ¬â¢s not the first time heââ¬â¢s lost it with me.â⬠She patted the pocket of her Santa suit. ââ¬Å"At least something came of this.â⬠She started back to her kettle and Theo followed. ââ¬Å"You have a week to file charges if you change your mind,â⬠Theo said. ââ¬Å"You know what, Theo? I really donââ¬â¢t want to spend another Christmas obsessing on what a complete waste of humanity Dale Pearson is. Iââ¬â¢d rather let it go. Maybe if weââ¬â¢re lucky heââ¬â¢ll be one of those holiday fatalities weââ¬â¢re always hearing aboutâ⬠ââ¬Å"That would be nice,â⬠said Theo. ââ¬Å"Now whoââ¬â¢s in the Christmas spirit?â⬠In another Christmas story, Dale Pearson, evil developer, self-absorbed woman hater, and seemingly unredeemable curmudgeon, might be visited in the night by a series of ghosts who, by showing him bleak visions of Christmas future, past, and present, would bring about in him a change to generosity, kindness, and a general warmth toward his fellow man But this is not that kind of Christmas story, so here, in not too many pages, someone is going to dispatch the miserable son of a bitch with a shovel. Thatââ¬â¢s the spirit of Christmas yet to come in these parts. Ho, ho, ho. How to cite The Stupidest Angel Chapter 1, Essay examples
Friday, December 6, 2019
The Architect That Inspired Me the Most free essay sample
In a way we could humbly express the concept of what we design of a particular structure which I believe is really what architecture is all about. It is part of our journey to look up some of the famous and brilliant architects like Frank Lloyd Wright, whose works were so impressive that it could inspire me more to become not only just an ordinary one, but a brilliant one as well. Frank Lloyd Wright was born in Richland Center, Wisconsin on June 8, 1867. His parents were William Cary Wright and Anna Lloyd-Jones. When he was helve years old, Wrights family settled in Madison, Wisconsin where he attended Madison High School.During summers spent on his Uncle James Lloyd Jones farm in Spring Green, Wisconsin, Wright first began to realize his dream of becoming an architect. In 1885 at the age of fourteen years old, he left Madison without finishing high school to work for Allan Conniver, the Dean of the University of Wisconsin Engineering department. We will write a custom essay sample on The Architect That Inspired Me the Most or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Since the university of Wisconsin had no course in architecture, Frank Lloyd Wright spent n. ;vow semesters studying civil engineering before moving to Chicago and ceded to go to work in some real architects office in 1888.In Chicago, he worked for architect Joseph Lyman Sessile in six years. Wright drafted the construction of his first building the Lloyd-Jones family chapel, also known as unity Chapel. One year later, he went to work for the firm of Adler and Sullivan, directly under Louis Sullivan. Wright adapted Sullivan maxim Form Follows Function to his own revised theory of Form and Function Are One. Then later believed and developed a theory that American Architecture should be based on American function, not European traditions.Throughout his life, Wright acknowledged very few influences but credits Sullivan as a primary influence on his career. His works and design were organically spatial which means characterized as radical and conscious with surrounding natural environment. Wright had a style of his own, mimicking that of a horizontal plane, with no basements or attics. Built with natural materials and never painted, Wright utilized low- pitched roofline with deep overhangs and uninterrupted walls of windows to merge the horizontal homes into their environments. He added large stone or Rick fireplaces in the homes heart, and made the rooms open to one another. His simplistic houses served as an inspiration to the Prairie School, a name given to a group of architects whose style was indigenous of Midwestern architecture. Wright gained an appreciation for nature, particularly Midwestern nature, from working on his uncles Wisconsin farm during his teenage summers. There he could observe the horizontal line of the land, the line that he considered domestic and democratic and freeing.It would signify comfort, a quality that Wright wanted to characterize his alluding, particularly his houses. To this end Wrights Prairie Style house typically features a large, centrally-placed fireplace, a hearth that grounds the house and becomes its focus. Frequently he designed benches on either side of it, in effect creating a room within a room. In at least one instance he elevated this space from the rest of the area and set it off by a series of arches. Also Frank Lloyd Wright employed design that to the natural environment and honesty of material use which merges for a unified character.Most the building materials that were used in Prairie Style homes ere simple. Some examples of this material were: plaster (stucco), wood and brick. Its aim was to develop sympathy and inclination towards the design, aesthetic or beauty and ideals of the art crafts movement. Also to produce an indigenous North American style architecture with minimal European influence. One of his highlights was also the Suasion concept the word Sunnis is an abbreviation for United States of North America. Designed to control costs, Wrights Suasion houses had no attics, no basements, and little ornamentation as being said earlier. Frank Lloyd Wright aspired to create a emigration, distinctly American style that was affordable for the common people or the middle class and designed to be run without servants. Suasion architecture grew out of Frank Lloyd Wrights earlier Prairie style homes. Both styles featured low and flat roofs, large cantilevered overhangs for passive solar heating, natural cooling and natural lighting with clerestory windows.Both styles made abundant use of brick, wood, and other natural material. However, Wrights Suasion homes were small; one-story Structures set on concrete slabs with piping for radiant heat beneath, had L-shaped plans to accommodate a garden terrace with indigenous materials. The kitchens called workspaces by Wright were incorporated into the adjoined the dining and living areas. Bedrooms were typically isolated and relatively small, encouraging the family to gather in the main living areas. Also open car ports took the place of garages.The conception of spaces instead of rooms was a development of the Prairie ideal as the built-in furnishings related to the Arts and Crafts principles from which Wrights early works grew. Spatially and in terms of their construction, the Suasion houses represented a new model for independent living, and allowed dozens of clients to live in a Wright-designed house at relatively low cost. The diversity of the Illusion ideal can be seen in houses such as the Gregory S. And Elizabeth B. Fleck House. His Suasion homes set a new style for suburban design that was a feature of countless developers.Many features of modern American homes date back to Wright, including open plans, slab-on-grade foundations, and simplified construction techniques that allowed more mechanization and efficiency in building. Over the next 20 years Wrights influence continued to grow in popularity in he United States and Europe. Eventually his innovative building style spread overseas. In 1915, Wright was commissioned to design the Imperial Hotel in Tokyo. It was during this time that Wright began to develop and refine his architectural and sociological philosophies.Because Wright disliked the urban environment, his buildings also developed a style quite different from other architects of the time. He utilized natural materials, skylights and walls of windows to embrace the natural environment. He built skyscrapers that mimicked trees, with a central trunk and many branches projecting outward. He proclaimed that shapes found in the environment should be not only integrated, but should become the basis of American architecture. A great example is the Larkin Company Administration Building in Buffalo, New York and the Guggenheim Museum in New York City which resembles the structure of a shell or a snail.He also included external influences like the knowledge about Japanese art and architecture, Wright first traveled to Japan in 1905, where he bought hundreds of prints. The following year, he helped organize the worlds first retrospective exhibition of works by Hiroshige, held at the Art Institute of Chicago. For many years, he was a major presence in the Japanese art world, selling a great number of works to prominent collectors such as John Spaulding of Boston, and to prominent museums such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. He penned a book on Japanese art in 1912. Frank Lloyd Wright spent more than 70 years creating designs that revolutionized the art and was considered as one Of the most influential and imaginative architects of the twentieth century. Many innovations in todays buildings are products of his imagination. In all he designed 1 141 works including houses, offices, churches, schools, libraries, bridges, museums and many other building types. Of that total, 532 resulted in completed works, 409 of which still stand. However, Wrights creative mind was not confined to architecture.He also designed furniture, fabrics, art glass, lamps, dinnerware, silver, linens and graphic arts. In addition, he was a prolific writer, an educator and a philosopher. He authored twenty books and countless articles, lectured throughout the United States and in Europe, and developed a remarkable plan for decentralization urban America that continues to be debated by scholars and writers even to this day decades after its conception. One example of a building may have been influenced by his principles is the Main Building at the university of Santos Atoms.This unique and impressive structure is a famous landmark in the City, designed by the Dominican priest and engineer; FRR. Rogue Uriah it was completed on July 2, 1927. It has the distinction of being the first earthquake-proof building in the country. The building is composed of 40 independent structures separated from one another by a gap of one inch which is filled with loose cement. One of these trustees rises beyond the level of the fourth floor to form the tower, at the top of which is a Cross. This tower and cross can be seen from many parts of the city.The Main Building of the Leistering of Santos Atoms functions as the universitys administrative center and home of the Faculty of Civil Law, Faculty of Pharmacy and the College of Science. The Main Building is also the home of the Museum of Arts and Sciences. The building designed by FRR. Rogue Raffia, is the first earthquake-proof building in the Philippines. Aurao was influenced by Frank Lloyd Wrights Imperial Hotel, Tokyo due to its horizontal orientation which signifies comfort. Conclude that Frank Lloyd Wright practices inspire me by the simplicity in which he designed.There is a real sense of freshness to the way in which projects are carried out. His works and theories truly inspired due to even presentation and honesty of materials used in his style. He has similar approaches in regards to allow architecture to be seen as fun. I believe that Frank Lloyd Wright simply means or is equals to organically spacious architecture and freedom, and freedom cannot exist without conscience. And the condition of freedom is a developed conscience so you cant be free until you have it because you are afraid. Then no designer is free who is afraid. And he is afraid until he has developed the certainty that comes from a creative life and a creative role in life by way of art, religion, and science. Id also realize that Wright often promote a real sense that architecture is for the people. As what he learns from Sullivan that Form follows Function at the end of the day I could see that the user is has a lot of the time to use the spaces and was indeed being showed through the design and planning of his arks. However what I like the most about F-rank Lloyd Wright was the use of honest materials in at his time.As being observed on his projects he uses the indigenous material as an architectural and artist to create an interactive facade that is both enjoyable to view and live amongst. I have also enjoyed looking at the alternative; Wright use furniture and try to find other uses. Agents of Change are another inspirational practice for me. He looked into the detail of the purpose of the the site to the structure and then design specifically with respect for that user, using that level of detail.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)